Most if not all of the staff used to travel to the circuit in the old days, but as there is now a limit on the number of staff that can be present (not only through RRA but also the number of passes that the team will receive for each race) then the teams have had to find ways to keep the same information flow and processing power without those people present. At the very least all the data at track side will be sent back to base in some way, but some of the teams definitely have 2 way data flow going on as with the processing power back at the factories they have the ability to predict how changes to the car will effect the performance and handling. This means that if the temp changes they can calculate the right tyre pressures, wing changes etc to make the car perform in the best way. In some cases this works brilliantly, in others not so well.
With the increase of real time remote systems the use of this type of work will just increase as time goes on and some of the teams are investing heavily in this technology to find ways to take advantage of their base factories in new ways that were not available even 5 years ago.